Autore: Vanessa 18 apr. 2025 Categoria: Applicazioni

Ⅰ. Main types of industrial gases and filtration challenges

Industrial gas systems can be divided into three categories, each of which has unique requirements for filtration technology:

  • Compressed air systems: need to deal with lubricating oil mist (0.1-5μm), water vapor and pipeline particles, among which Class A gas (food and medical grade) requires residual oil content <0.01mg/m³;
  • Special process gases: such as inert gases such as helium and argon, metal ions need to be controlled to ppt level, especially electronic special gases for semiconductors require particles <0.003μm;
  • Industrial waste gas: contains complex components, such as VOCs, acidic gases (SOx/NOx) and heavy metal dust, and must meet emission regulations such as NESHAP. A study by Festo in Germany shows that untreated compressed air can increase the failure rate of pneumatic components by 300%.

Ⅱ. Filtration technology focus and innovative solutions

Modern industrial gas filtration focuses on three core issues:

  • Particle retention: relying on gradient filter materials (such as sintered stainless steel + PTFE coating) to increase the efficiency of 0.1μm particles to 99.995%; Liquid pollutant separation: using cyclone + coalescence combination technology, such as Atlas Copco’s Oil-X series to achieve a residual oil content of 0.003ppm;
  • Chemical pollutant adsorption: relying on activated carbon/molecular sieve media, Kobelco’s Kobelco filter can remove oil mist and acidic gas at the same time.
  • It is worth noting that the new EU regulation EU 2023/1789 has included nano-scale particles in the mandatory monitoring scope, pushing the filtration accuracy into the sub-micron era.

Ⅲ. Filter classification and technological evolution

Industrial gas filtration technology has formed a complete system architecture according to different application scenarios and filtration accuracy:

  1. Pretreatment filter: At the basic filtration level, the primary pre-filter bears the heavy responsibility of the first line of defense, mainly intercepting large particle pollutants above 5 microns. This type of filter generally uses metal sintered mesh or synthetic fiber as filter material, and plays a key role at the air compressor inlet and the front end of the pipeline.
  2. Precision filter: The core link of industrial gas purification, its filtration accuracy usually reaches 0.1 micron level. This level of filter needs to take into account both high-efficiency interception and low pressure drop, and the technical difficulty is relatively high. The current mainstream solution uses gradient density glass fiber composite materials with special surface treatment processes.
  3. Ultrapurification filtration: Semiconductor manufacturing, pharmaceutical production and other scenarios require a filtration accuracy of 0.003 microns, and there are also strict restrictions on the precipitation of metal ions. This level of filter often uses a composite structure of ceramic membrane and molecular sieve, combined with a special sealing process.

From the perspective of technological evolution trends, the field of industrial gas filtration is undergoing innovation in three dimensions. In terms of materials, the application of new nanomaterials and bio-based materials continues to break through performance limits; in terms of structural design, modularization and integration have become the mainstream direction; intelligent transformation enables traditional filtration equipment to have the ability to predict maintenance and optimize energy efficiency.

IV. The latest technical requirements for global application scenarios

Semiconductor manufacturing field

  • Technical requirements: 0.1nm filtration accuracy, metal ion content <1ppt;
  • Innovative solution: atomic layer deposition (ALD) coated filter element, combined with plasma cleaning system;
  • Certification standard: latest revised version of SEMI F73-0621.

Biomedical field

  • Core indicators: sterilization efficiency>6log, endotoxin<0.001EU/mL;
  • Technological breakthrough: graphene-based antibacterial filter membrane + gamma ray assisted sterilization;
  • Industry specifications: FDA 21 CFR 210/211 GMP supplementary requirements.

New energy industry

  • Special needs: high-pressure (100bar) hydrogen filtration, explosion-proof grade ATEX II 2G;
  • Solution: metal organic framework (MOF) composite material filter;
  • Test standard: ISO 22734-2023 new regulations for hydrogen energy equipment.

Food and Beverage Industry

  • Latest regulations: FSMA 204 requires full traceability of filtration;
  • Technical response: blockchain-enabled smart filtration system;
  • Energy efficiency requirements: filtration energy consumption <0.15kWh per cubic meter.

Heavy industrial environment

  • Extreme working conditions: -50℃~300℃ temperature tolerance;
  • Innovative design: shape memory alloy support structure;
  • Durability standard: ISO 16890-2024 durability extension test.

Emerging markets

  • Localization needs: stable operation in high humidity (RH>95%) environment;
  • Technical adaptation: hydrophobic nano coating + self-draining structure;
  • Cost control: modular design reduces maintenance costs by 30%.

Looking to the future, Trenntech will continue to deepen its three strategic directions: extreme breakthroughs in material science, deep integration of digital technology, and optimization of environmentally friendly design throughout the life cycle. We firmly believe that through continuous innovation and global collaboration, Trenntech will bring more breakthrough solutions to the field of industrial filtration and help the global manufacturing industry move towards a cleaner and smarter future.